Sunday, August 23, 2020

Argumentative Paper: Legalizing Euthanasia -- Assisted Suicide

A great many people don't prefer to talk or even consider demise; significantly less the subject of taking one’s own life. In any case, for a few, passing is an ideal option in contrast to living in distress. Willful extermination has been a subject of discussion since vestige, and the two sides stand firm on their convictions. The option to pick passing is unlawful in many nations. I put stock in people’s opportunity to do what they please with their own bodies. The essential right of freedom is the thing that America was established on. Willful extermination ought to be a legitimate choice. It’s critical to begin by understanding the various kinds of willful extermination. Permitting somebody to kick the bucket is, â€Å"Forgoing or pulling back clinical treatment that offers no expectation good for the all out prosperity of the patient, or that forces troubles lopsided to the potential advantages, permits the patient to die† (Manning 2). Generally called uninvolved willful extermination, permitting somebody to kick the bucket was re-imagined by and is satisfactory in the Catholic Church. Dynamic willful extermination, otherwise called doctor helped self destruction, is the point at which somebody other than the patient parts of the bargains the patient upon unequivocal solicitation. I see dynamic and uninvolved killing to be one in the equivalent with one genuine distinction; permitting somebody to pass on postpones the unavoidable and the patient is left to wander aimlessly for a little while longer. Subside Chesterfield remarks, â€Å"A in critical con dition, intellectually skillful patient like me ought not be compelled to endure. This is as ethically unsatisfactory as murder† (qtd. In Friedman 8). Then again, â€Å"The express ‘mercy killing’ alludes to someone’s making an immediate move to end a patient’s existence without the patient’s permission† (Thiroux and Krasemann 184). Leniency executing is the type of killing that must be appropriately checked and comprise... ...ties Toward Physician- Helped Death: An Exploratory Assessment of the Vulnerability Argument,† Journal of Disability Policy Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, Summer 2005. Print. Keeping an eye on M.D., Michael. Willful extermination and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Killing or Caring? Mahwah: Paulist Press, 1998. Print. Nordqvist, Christian. What Is Euthanasia. Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, 26 Sept. 2014. Web. 05 May 2015. . Sharma, Shweta. Willful extermination: Debate Rekindled on Right to Die for the Terminally Ill. Health and Wellness Resource Center. Mel, 3 Aug. 2014. Web. 05 May 2015. Snyder, Carrie L. Willful extermination: Opposing Viewpoints. Farmington Hills: Bonnie Szumski, 2006. Print. Thiroux, Jacques P. what's more, Kevin W. Krasseman. Morals: Theory and Practice. Upper Seat River: Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chinese Managerial Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese Managerial Ethics - Case Study Example Both of these ways of thinking instructed that the interests of the individual should be of less need than the interests of the network. It ought to be nothing unexpected that when organizations from Western nations have shown up over the most recent thirty years to work together in this new China, they have been shocked by a portion of the social contrasts. Social qualities in Europe and in the Americas, in numerous examples, esteem the individual more than the network. Subsequently, organizations have regularly gone to China to work together, and leave away inclination that they have managed a degenerate culture; that they had worked under desires that ended up being doubtful; that every individual inside a Chinese organization has an alternate point of view on a given circumstance, and will even betray each other to increase a favorable position (Blackman, 2000). The territory of copyright security is one on which Chinese and numerous Western organizations appear to deviate - numerous Chinese organizations seem to have an increasingly loosened up see on copyright infringement (Whitman, Townsend, and Hendrickson, 19 99). The disarray coming about because of the evident contrasts in business morals between numerous Western organizations and their Chinese partners has prompted a huge enthusiasm for the moral standards overseeing Chinese administration. Kylie Redfern and John Crawford introduced An Empirical Investigation of the Influence of Modernisation on the Moral Judgment and Managers in the People's Republic of China in Cross Cultural Management, a vignette-based study of chiefs across China that looked for their reactions to a few moral situations. These supervisors originated from 21 of China's 28 areas, which were positioned by their modernisation utilizing a scoring framework concocted by the creators. The creators joined the common scoring framework with the attitudinal reactions returned by the supervisors to decide if chiefs in progressively modernized regions had business morals that were nearer to Western standards than those in less modernized territories. The examination in this paper lays on two suppositions: that Individualism and Collectivism (the longing for singular riches versus the craving to work for more prominent's benefit of one's general public) are in resistance, and that presentation to Western qualities will make Chinese administrative morals join toward those found in Western organizations. In any case, there is investigate that demonstrates that the Chinese don't really observe a polar restriction between the benefit of the individual and that of the general public (Egri, Ralston, Murray, and Nicholson, 1996). This is in enormous part because of the Chinese idea of guanxi - an idea of business connections that is not the same as that held by most Western organizations, and may clarify a great part of the disarray that has obstructed positive professional interactions between Chinese organizations and organizations in the West. Guanxi alludes to a mind boggling relationship that consolidates fellowship and association, while valuing singular authority too - a relationship that benefits both the individual and the network. Pye (1992) characterizes guanxi as a system of dyadic connections between people in which each can set boundless expectations for the other[involving] complementary commitments for assistance(pp. 4-5). This sounds a lot of like the Confucian (and Communist) standards of giving up one's very own enthusiasm for

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Failures of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) :: Essays Papers

The Failures of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) One hundred and ten individuals were murdered on board ValueJet’s flight 592 May 11, 1996. Government Aviation Administration’s (FAA) inability to address the issues found in an investigation added to this terrible accident (McKenna 59). FAA investigations are adding to such a large number of passings on board significant aircrafts. The debasement in the framework has lead to many terrifying measurements and issues yet there are still a great deal of enhancements for the FAA. The FAA’s inability to examine and report breakdowns caused 26 instances of uncontained plate/spacers. Additionally 10 instances of uncontained cutting edges, 9 reversers, 9 flames in the undercowl, 6 motor partitions, 6 case cracks and 1 cowl detachment. Airworthy planes that fly into landscape are the main source of mishaps. Pilots don't have the foggiest idea where they are going comparable to the ground yet the airplane is leveled out. It has slaughtered 2,396 individuals from 1987 to 1996. Insights show that U.S. bearers are the most secure on the planet. Anyway the Safer Skies program by NASA predicts constantly 2010 there will be 6 or 7 calamitous mishaps for each year if changes are not made soon (Hilkovitch 4). The FAA obtained a notoriety for being the headstone organization since it just tends to hazardous situations after lethal air calamities happen. General Accounting Office (GAO) found that controllers regularly don't review infringement since they are excused and proposed fines are put aside by their bosses. FAA monitors found that temporary workers painting a few ValueJet planes inappropriately reinstalled rudders used to control the plane. AirTran Airlines had adulterated reports, inappropriate support, defective fixes and rehashed disappointments to manage temporary workers. Here is a case of an assessment report for AirTran Airlines: - 3 occasions of neglecting to appropriately compute the best possible weight and parity of airplane to decide safe take off and landing speeds. - A senior pilot who directs the capabilities of different pilots distorted data about the experience of a vague number of them. - Failure to analyze seven planes’ transponders, which conveys height and directional data to traffic controllers, after the planes get significant redesigns. - Improperly prepared laborers revamped an unknown number of lodges to clear a path for bigger business-class situates and adjust the passengers’ crisis oxygen framework (Associated Press 12).

Choose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Pick one - Essay Example plant whose concentrate encourages discharge of pee can for instance help in treating confusions that are related with the arrangement of pee discharge, for example, kidney issues. Essentially, a plant that encourage running nose can encourage nasal cleanliness. Physical properties of plant concentrates, for example, astringency plants’ corrective job. Astringency ties malady making life forms body tissues that encourage disposal. Plants are additionally wellsprings of synthetic compounds that are utilized to fabricate substance based medications and devouring a plant that is wealthy in a concoction treats comparative ailments that the resultant produced tranquilize treats (http://permaculturenews.org/2013/10/09/therapeutic plants/). Instances of plants with restorative worth are garlic, chamomile, and Dandelion. Garlic is a typical plant for residential utilize and is compelling against microorganisms at various body organs and framework while chamomile loosens up the body. ( http://www.homestead.org/KarynSweet/MedicinalGarden/MedicinalGarden.htm). The subject identifies with my condition through giving options in contrast to the board of sicknesses. It makes familiarity with characteristic answers for clinical issues and offers options in contrast to compound based medications whose unfavorable impacts are many. The subject likewise offers a less expensive choice to mind since characteristic items are either liberated from less expensive than handled

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Virtual Health Education Essay - 2750 Words

Virtual Health Education (Essay Sample) Content: Virtual Health Education Program on ObesityNameInstitutionRecognizing the IssueIn the contemporary world, there exist several emerging health issues that cut across persons of all walks of life. The common ones include obesity, heart disease, STDs, diabetes, hypertension, H1N1, and AIDS. Majority of these diseases are lifestyle related, as opoosed to those that develop by virtue of natural causes. As a result these diseases can only be curbed or minimized by adopting healthy lifestyle choices from early child development to adulthood and finally old age. Each disease is usually prevalent in certain age groups, for instance hypertension is rampant amongst adults as compared to children. Obesity cuts across all the age groups. Diabetis is usually found amongst adults, especially those past the age of fifty (Hills, King Byrne, 2007). Among these diseases, the issue in this milieu will be obesity. Obesity steps in when one has excessive fat in the body. This condition is capable of causing heart problems, diseases such as diabetis mellitus, and certain forms of cancer, all of which are life-threatening (Hills, King Byrne, 2007). Obesity results due to the intake of lots of calories in form of fat by both adults and children in excess of what is required by the body. The body itself produces its own fat, and that which is consumed externally tends to be surplus to the bodily limit (Hills, King Byrne, 2007). Hence if not burnt down in form of exercises or utilized in the event that there is a deficit of energy hence the stored fat is the other alternative source, it places one at the risk of being obese. In this context, focus will be on children and how they are at risk of being obese, especially attributable to their lifestyle. A study previously conducted in Scotland indicated that chidren between the age of three years to five years spend very limited time on physical activity, the average being only three percent of a day (Kopelman Stock, 20 05). In consequence of this, they tend to accumulate high levels of fats due to the low level of physical activity that results to reduced energy expenditure. Despite lack of physical activity being the prime cause for obesity in children, other factors such as cognitive, physical and psychological development tend to be contributory factors (Kopelman Stock, 2005). For example, a child may lack the space required to play due to the environs in which they are housed hence limiting them to spending time indoors (Kopelman Stock, 2005). The child is therefore denied the opportunity of interacting with the neigbourhood, hence fail to physically, socially and mentally test themselves in early life situations, an event that will impact them in later stages. Additionally, the child may live in a secluded environment, such as that in gatedcommunities as compared to estates (Kopelman Stock, 2005). Such a child will be accustomed to solitude, and consequently lack the urge of spending time with other childen of the same age group. This places them at risk of being obese due to lack of physical activity, and the other factor in play will be the psyvhological torture of having to be condemened to isolation and seclusion from the external environment (Kopelman Stock, 2005). To curb this menace, children are required to be subjected to activities such as evening play, taking a walk or even cycling which not only reduces the risk of being obese but also gives them exposure to the external world. If this is implemented, their rate of phycal activity will drastically improve, and the risk of being obese will be largely reduced. Another way in which this issue can be curtailed is the introduction of Virtual Health Education Programs. One of the most dramatic changes to health care and program delivery came with the advent of the internet. Individuals and community members now use the internet to seek health information, and ultimately make decisions about the type of care they want and receive. As a result, web resources have given Health Educators creative freedom to design and implement programs in ways never imaginable. Majority of community members rely on the internet to obtain information and education. This paper will hence entail the designing of a user friendly virtual resource that members can use to access health education service related to curbing obesity in children. Gaining entry into the communityThe overall community is the central unit that obesity impacts on. In designing of the Virtual Health Education Program for children to aid in the curbing of obesity, there has to be an effective entry strategy into the community of the program. Such a program is required to be accesible by a large number of persons, especially the parents who bear the responsibility of taking care of their children. The program should take the form of distance education, by employing several means of communication to access learners located in varied locations simultaneously. Communication can be enhanced by utilizing technologies such as television broadcasting, computers, telephones or video conferencing, just to highlight a few. In this set up, the web based platform will be utilized for the Virtual Health Education Program, to facilitate easier access of the information relating to obesity and how it can be curbed amongst children (Herndon, 2014). This will take the form of a distance learning program, since the internet had proved to be a vital and more preferred information source compared to the other sources. Currently, over half of the worlds population has access to internet connectivity, and this is made possible majorly via computers and mobile phones (Herndon, 2014). Children from ages five and above are capable of comfortably accessing internet since they are at this time exposed to gadgets such as mobile handsets (Herndon, 2014). Hence having a health education program that is web based will be the best entry mech anism in the community as majority of the population are proficient enough in accessing internet. The forum will entail having online facilitators who will be responsible for the planning, guidance and evaluation of the entire learning process. There will also be online advertisements and sensitization of the effects of obesity and the mechanisms in which persons can shun it away, particularly children. Such a platform will also be free for access, so that financial hitches will not bar the community from accessing the vital information that will be existant there. Organizing the peopleThe Virtual Health Education Program designed will provide health benefits that will be beneficial to everyone across the divide since obesity is a grave issue. The prime concern will however, be the children. Children are considered as the people more at risk of being obese since they have very little influencing concerning their food choices (Herndon, 2014). As a result, the Virtual Health Education Program will be designed in a way that it will target both the children and adults alike. The people will be organized in such a way that children get more dedicated time and access to information, whereas the time allocated for the adults will be quite limited since to them the parameters that will be provided to them will only be the guidelines on how to nuture their kids. Such an organization will be critical in enabling both adults and children benefit from the Virtual Health Education Program, since the adults are also victims of obesity. The children will, however, be the main beneficiaries as the program is specifically designed for them. The adults will be required to step in to offer guidelines on how to implement the suggested changes for instance in their lives and to also ellaborate some of the medical jargon that may be quite intricate to the children. Involvement of both adults and children will also result to a strong bond between them, as all of them will feel part and parcel of the activities and learning experiences of the program. Assessing the communityPast research, particularly that carried out by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention indicated that nearly a third of the entire population is obese (Kopelman Stock, 2005). This was an alarming statistic, since the number has almost trippled from what was there in the early 1960s . The shocking part is that as the number of adults who are obese doubled, the number of children who were reported obese tripled (Kopelman Stock, 2005). This is quite discouraging, and with this trend obesity is bound to hit levels where it may not only be a national epidemic, but may affect a hefty portion of the worlds population. Many countries, international communities and the United Nations have placed health as one of their key concerns. As a result, a lot of investment has been put towards health, and significant gains have been made as evidenced by enhanced health levels, reduced mortality rate s and improved and easier access to health facilities. The danger that obesity poses, however, is that the gains will be insignificant since it has not been given prime priority (Kopelman Stock, 2005). As aforementioned, obesity greatly increases the risk of many other secondary related diseases developing. In assessing the community, research has it that close to seventy percent of heart related diseases are caused by body fat being in excessive amounts in the body, hence settling in the arteries and the muscles around the heart (Kopelman Stock, 2005). Consequently, persons who are obese face a larger risk of contracting heart diseases such as hypertension. Obese people also face the risk of colorectral cancer, and women who are obese face the potential risk of developing breast cancer. Statistics also indicate that over 80 percent of persons who have diabetis meli...

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Admissions Straight Talk Interview with John Byrne

document.createElement('audio'); http://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV_with_John_Byrne.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify This week’s episode of Accepted Admissions Straight Talk features an exciting interview with John Byrne of Poets and Quants. Check out the full recording for some great insights into MBA rankings, admissions, the ROI of an MBA, and more. 00:32:25 – Meet our guest, John Byrne, founder of C-Change Media, parent company of Poets and Quants, prolific author, and designer of the original Businessweek rankings. 01:40:50 – A labor of love: How John got involved in MBA Rankings, and how some of the top rankings systems work (or don’t work). 17:23:50 – The move from editor-in-chief of Businesweek to MBA and graduate education guru. 20:21:50 – What’s next for Poets and Quants? An inside look at an exciting upcoming project. 27:01:00 – Is there rhyme or reason to the winners and losers in the application volume stats at US full-time MBA programs?   And why is GMAT-taking at a record high? 34:47:50 – Business education trends to expect over the next couple of years. This will make you smile. 38:55:00 – Words of wisdom for applicants applying this fall. 43:16:00 – One last point: the benefit of an MBA. Wow!   Subscribe to Admissions Straight Talk in iTunes so you don’t miss any segments! Stay in the admissions know. (And while you’re there, feel free to leave us a review.) *Theme music is courtesy of podcastthemes.com.   Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Anger Is A Common Emotion Of The World - 2013 Words

Anger is a very common emotion in the world. It’s extremely difficult to always be calm and never experience difficult emotions. Anger can be a small issue such as road rage to a more harsh feeling like warfare. Anger is known as one of the seven deadly sins of the world. It’s also one sin that pretty much everyone has experienced at least once in their lifetime. The nature of anger is a very complicated subject. Questions often occur asking why is anger such a easy emotion to feel? What can cause a person to feel rage or frustration? What can we do to take steps to avoid anger from controlling our lives? Some people may say that counseling can help. While others believe that some souls are beyond the point of no return. In today’s world those seeking to control their emotions often visit a local church of a counselor. Psychologists often try to theorize what can be done to heal these emotions and try to make sense out of them. Many years ago two particular philo sophers took all of their knowledge and formed thesis’s on what they felt anger meant to them. These two philosophers were Aristotle and Seneca. Aristotle is known for his work in the nature of humans. Seneca wrote essays on various topics one of which was anger. Each philosopher breaks down their theories of anger and gives a better explanation of why violence occurs and if there is a way to stop it from spiraling. Using this thesis can help to explore the topics of the minds of criminals and the subject of domesticShow MoreRelatedJealousy By William Shakespeare s Proverbs 844 Words   |  4 Pagesis an emotion that often makes each of us act and react in a bad way. Some pout, some stomp the ground and shake their fist and still others yell and scream. Some people do all of these things at the same time. Revenge is an act, based on an emotion. But is it formed from the same emotion as jealousy? Or is jealous and revenge separate in formation and emotion? Many people fi nd revenge to be an extension of jealousy, anger, envy, etc. and are therefore similar in both formation and emotion. IRead MoreTok Emotion Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesGrade 11 OSC TOK Essay: How do Perception and Emotion Contribute to our Knowledge of the World? Perception is broad concept, often defined through various contexts. Similarly, emotion has assorted definitions. These concepts differ in their timing in the world, for without the initial perception, emotion is a non-existent concept. And without such commodities our knowledge of the world would cease to exist. For our perception and emotion influences the other ways of knowing (WOK) immenselyRead MoreA Comparison Between William James and Jean Paul Sartres Points of View on Emotions697 Words   |  3 PagesBetween William James and Jean Paul Sartres Points of View on Emotions What is an emotion? William James and Jean-Paul Sartre present two different arguments regarding what constitutes an emotion. This paper will explore William James analysis of emotion as set out in his 1884 essay . It will attempt to discover the main points of his view, and then present Sartres rebuttal of this view taken from his essay on emotions . Concluding with an explanation regarding why Sartres accountRead MoreCyber Bullying in Schools962 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning to become a major problem in our society. Cyber bullying must be terminated in order to prevent teenage depression, fights breaking out in schools, and adolescences growing up to become criminals. Depression in teenagers is a major issue in the world around us. According to the article Cyberbullying, Targets of cyber bullying can experience emotional distress, including frustration, embarrassment, sadness, fear, and depression.† A lot of bullies, when caught in the act of cyber bullying, willRead MoreForgiveness Is The Final Form Of Love1732 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior?† Behavior is determined by thought, thoughts ruled by emotion. Following that same order, the lifeblood of the cosmos would then be human emotion. Generally, feelings are either pleasant or not; they are either good or bad. Some of the most pleasant types of sentiment include happiness, empathy, and compassion. These emotions inspire charitable acts of kindness that make this life seem worthwhile. Whereas negative emotions like anger, jealousy, resentment, fear, etc. put trains of circumstancesRead MoreTraumatic Life Experiences, Abuse, And Poor Coping Skills1228 Words   |  5 Pagesinability to have healthy coping strategies can lead to a chemical imbalance in the brain. Abuse, trauma, and poor coping skills combined can lead to the creation of a killer. Criminologists have identified several common life experiences that convicted serial killer have had in common. One identified experience shared by convicted serial killers is the witnessing a murder or death. Another is experiencing abuse from a young age. The kind of is not as significant a factor, but many serial killersRead MoreThe Themes Of Emotions In John Knowless A Separate Peace977 Words   |  4 PagesSeparate Peace†, New York Ci ty, NY: Charles Scribners Sons, 1959 It is often we read of the war stories, emotions, and struggles of soldiers serving their country in World War II. In contrast, John Knowles’ A Separate Peace offers the perspective of 16 year old Gene Forrester, a student at a preparatory private school during the years of World War II. Unique in the way of a pure display of emotion, A Separate Peace begins with Gene traveling back to his high school to admire its new appearance, thenRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1698 Words   |  7 Pagesas two core aspects of what makes us human. Our ability to stay calm in certain situations and to see the bigger picture in regards to what is best for our loved ones as well as ourselves is pivotal to not only survival, but to success in the real world. A major step in a child’s growth is their development of empathy at the age of five. In Her, we see Samantha develop this over the movie, but especially in the scene when Samantha and Theodore are watching people and trying to imagine what their livesRead MoreAnalysis Of Frankenstein Dark Elements 1117 Words   |  5 Pagesmake a piece of literature gothic, many of these elements are found in Frankenstein. Three of the main elements that categorize gothic literature are extreme landscapes, supernatural manifestations, and intense emotions; these three elements can also be found in Frankenstein. One common element of gothic literature includes extreme landscapes. Gothic literature uses this key element to explore and emphasize the isolation these characters desire or face. Through the emphasis on isolation, books takeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Empathy1230 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ability to understand and experience the feelings of others, particularly others’ suffering. Humanity’s gift of understanding complex emotions ushers in a new way of understanding ourselves and how we react to stimuli. This ultimately leads to questioning of everything, leading us to one strong notion: Does empathy guide or hinder moral action? One common misconception while considering empathetic influence is how it compares with sympathy. The two are a dichotomy, and must be differentiated

Analysis Of The Poem Cmyk By Skurktur - 957 Words

CMYK-1Final Paper The artwork I chose is called â€Å"CMYK† by Skurktur. The colors in this work are black, dark pink, dark purple, orange and sky blue. This painting depicts a man holding an umbrella; in colored rain not far ahead of him, a young boy without an umbrella allows the rain to wash over them. The man is painted in an all-black suit with a deep scowl on his face clutching the umbrella close to him. The umbrella is a physical object that protrudes from the wall. The multi-colored rain splatters on the umbrella leaving streaks of rain running down the sides and mixing together to create a spider-web effect. The boy Is painted in orange and dark blue, wearing a rain coat, with his arms spread wide, looking up at the sky with his tongue sticking out. The rain is colored with reds, blues, and yellows they mix together to make purples, greens, and oranges that run down the wall. One major element in this painting is color. Color can be bright dull, bright, dark, or light. The colors are in the rain, on the child as well as the man. The colors mix in the rain, run down the wall and onto the umbrella. The dark dull colors on the man are used to create the man, it also uses the contrast of white on the wall to create his facial features. The boy is painted orange and dark blue, the dark blue is used for shading and like the man the white of the wall is used to create the facial features. Another major element in the work is value. Value is the light or darkness of a color.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Project Scope Management Knowledge Area - 1779 Words

The project scope management knowledge area is concerned with the work the project is required to do, and only the work required, and is managed by controlling what is and what is not included in the project (PMI 2013, p.105). Scope management involves converting the owners or sponsors requirements into a definition of the asset and identify the work that is required to complete the project (Turner 2014, p.131). The vegetation elimination project manages scope primarily from the implementation business case, Project Scope Document (Table 1) and Work Breakdown Structure (Table 2). The Project Scope Statement was developed using expert advice from internal resources and external consultants. The Work Breakdown Structure uses the stage gate to separate out the phases of the project. When the project has moved to implementation phase, each location is separated into child elements of this phase. The Work Breakdown Structure allows he project team to understand their respective task and allows distribution of tasks to relevant team members, allowing costs to be evaluated, work packages scheduled and resources assigned (Mepyans-Robinson 2006, p.76) The forecast for the project is base lined at each stage gate, budget increase or change request. Additionally, all projects are re-forecasted on a quarterly basis. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is reviewed and re-forecasted monthly once actual costs are closed off for the month. Variance for budget and forecast isShow MoreRelatedUnit 1 : Project Management Concepts904 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1: Project Management Concepts 1.) Compare and contrast the three components of the triple constraint. Evaluate the consequences of changes occurring in each component. There are three components, Scope, Time, and Cost. Scope focuses on the work that has to be done. Making changes to the scope increases the costs of the project and also affects the time required to complete the project. Time focuses on the amount of time it will take to complete the project. Again making any changes to the timelineRead MoreControlling Triple Constraints Of Scope, Time And Budget1425 Words   |  6 Pages controlling triple constraints of scope, time and budget. Project managers need measurements to manage a project’s outcome and in my view, we cannot manage anything if we cannot measure. The measurements like cost and time are easy to measure using quantitative technique. It is a challenge to measure intangible benefits and need qualitative method or mixed method. Project Management Methodologies There are many proven project management methodologies are available today for organizations to achieveRead MoreInside the Square: A Case Study1250 Words   |  5 PagesSquare project commenced in 1998 under the Victorian Government led by Jeff Kennett. The project would take six years to complete, involve over 5000 people, cost approximately $467m and would eventually receive a significant amount of public condemnation (Crawford, 2009). The following report will analyze the sequence of events as portrayed in the ABC documentary, â€Å"Inside the Square†, against the knowledge areas of the Project Management Institutes (PMIs) Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)Read MoreProject Management : Building Team And Managing Human Resources776 Words   |  4 PagesAll of subjects in project management are very important. However, there are several of them that I personally really keen on including defining project approach and scope, managing project stakeholders, dealing with uncertainty and managing project execution. 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The Writing A Research Paper - 923 Words

Writing a Research Paper The research paper There will come a time in most students careers when they are assigned a research paper. Such an assignment often creates a great deal of unneeded anxiety in the student, which may result in procrastination and a feeling of confusion and inadequacy. This anxiety frequently stems from the fact that many students are unfamiliar and inexperienced with this genre of writing. Never fear—inexperience and unfamiliarity are situations you can change through practice! Writing a research paper is an essential aspect of academics and should not be avoided on account of one s anxiety. In fact, the process of writing a research paper can be one of the more rewarding experiences one may encounter in academics. What is more, many students will continue to do research throughout their careers, which is one of the reasons this topic is so important. Becoming an experienced researcher and writer in any field or discipline takes a great deal of practice. There are few individuals for whom this process comes naturally. Remember, even the most seasoned academic veterans have had to learn how to write a research paper at some point in their career. Therefore, with diligence, organization, practice, a willingness to learn (and to make mistakes!), and, perhaps most important of all, patience, a student will find that she can achieve great things through her research and writing. This handout will include the following sections related to theShow MoreRelatedWriting and Research Paper2935 Words   |  12 Pagesthe textbook. Read at least two articles per week. Read the Writer at Work following some of the articles. HE – Harbrace Essentials – recommended writing handbook. Strunk and White and the Purdue University Online Writing Lab can be found online (links in resources). Questions? E-mail the instructor: patricia.green@hccs.edu Other Materials Paper and pen Folder for handouts Jump drive/flash drive Grade Percentages Essay #1: (10%) 500 word personal memoir on childhood and familyRead MoreWriting a Great Research Paper1643 Words   |  7 Pagesby Karl Weber, M.A. Writing a Great Research Paper: Picking an A+ Topic Study Guide Video Aided Instruction, Inc. Roslyn Heights, New York 1 #VAI-S1914 v1.0 This study guide should be used along with a program published by Video Aided Instruction, Inc. For more information, call 1-800 -238-1512 or visit us online at videoaidedinstruction.com. This study guide should be used along with the following program published by Video Aided Instruction. The instructor works through the exercisesRead MoreResearch And Writing Interest Paper867 Words   |  4 PagesWanlin Jiang (Lynn) Research and Writing Interest paper 1. What is your research topic? Elements that contribute to a market campaign’s failure and the way to revise unsuccessful advertisement. In which point that makes the customer abandon a product because of the unsuccessful ad, and the way to fix the unwise designs of inappropriate ads. 2. Why do you research it? To begin with, I am interested in how advertisements influence our lives, and more, how customers respond to advertisements.Read MoreGathering Information and Writing a Research Paper1644 Words   |  7 PagesGathering Information and Writing a Research Paper xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Gathering Information and Writing a Research Paper Writing a research paper for the first time can be a difficult task if not given the proper instruction to complete such an assignment. Breaking a research paper down into separate tasks and sections might ease frustrations for the researcher and give them some fundamental tools for future research projects. A goodRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing A Good Research Paper2084 Words   |  9 Pageswill have to face the challenge of writing a research paper. As those who have written one before knowing, it is no easy task. But the writing process should not intimidate students. Even those who write well do so only after many attempts And by practice. Many students come to college unprepared to write a custom research paper simply because they have not had the opportunity to do so during high school. Thus, they do not know the basic components of a research paper and are bewildered when assignedRead MoreLoss: A Stage of Writing a Research Paper1503 Words   |  7 PagesLoss has everything to do with writing a research paper. It starts with a loss of words when nobody knows what word to pick. Then there is a loss of money because you’ve had to fuel your car up to go to the Auburn Library and make tons of copies of your research. By the time the thesis is due, a loss of words comes ba ck with a disappearing reason why the word is important. With the etymology most students are completely lost because, despite being given a crash course on how to read the Oxford EnglishRead MorePreventing Plagiarism When Writing A Research Paper980 Words   |  4 PagesPREVENTING PLAGIARISM WHEN WRITING In a research paper, you have to come up with your own original ideas while at the same time making reference to work that s already been done by others. But how can you tell where their ideas end and your own begin? What s the proper way to integrate sources in your paper? If you change some of what an author said, do you still have to cite that author? Confusion about the answers to these questions often leads to plagiarism. If you have similar questions orRead MoreBlood Type Caught My Interest For Writing A Research Paper1754 Words   |  8 PagesShubha Gautam Caitrin Blake Eng 121 Nov 3rd, 2015 Research Paper on â€Å"O Blood Group† Before we talk about O blood group. I would like to include that O blood type caught my interest for writing a research paper. It’s because I personally have O negative blood group which is rare and considered to be a universal donor. So first of all, we must know what is blood group? Blood group is actually a different type of blood with different and complex chemical system found in the human being, also determineRead More I Don’t Have a Topic for My Research Paper, So I’m Writing about Nothing2826 Words   |  12 PagesWhat is nothing? Though at first, the response may seem like little more than a play on words, the simple answer is this: Nothing is not. No word such as anything or everything can be added at the end of the statement to further clarify the crucial concept, which is non-existence: the dictionary definition of nothing. In actuality, though, although the denotation of nothing insists on absolute absence and void, in today’s society nothing is actually quite present, masquerading as something indeedRead MoreHow I Learned From Class Into My Writing876 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of the semester I thought Writing 102 was going to be very similar to other writing courses that I have taken. However, as the semester wore on, I came to the realization that this course would be challenging for me. I have always thought that my writing was fine and that I could skate by with mediocre papers. This thought process could not have been further from the truth. To be successful in writing classes such as this one, I needed to follow a writing process. I needed to utilize the

Community For Contraception In Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questipn: Discuss About The Community Resources For Contraception In Australia? Answer: Introducation Victoria Legal Aid is of the recommends the teenagers (under 18 years) to use contraception only after recommendation from the doctor. However, they refer the use of condoms as there are no side effects and medial restrictions in the usage of the same. If the girl of the women becomes pregnant then Victoria Legal Aid suggests three principal guidelines Going with the pregnancy Going ahead with pregnancy and after than giving the baby for adoption Abortion in the first place There is no age limitation for abortion. However, if the expecting mother is under 18 years of age, abortion can take place in the absence of guardian or parents only if the doctor gives consent. Services they provide for contraception in Communities in Australia They have a special service called Family Planning Victoria. This special service provides valuable guidance and support to any excepting mother, be it teenage or adult is planning of abortion (only during the early stage of pregnancy). The guidance is provided based on professional learning and support. They also publish customized reproductive and sexual health e-newsletter (Contraception and pregnancy | economyLegal Aid, 2017). Family Planning Victoria Family Planning Victoria deals with the education in the field of reproduction and sexual health. It is partially funded by the Victorian Government and has been providing service for the last 4 decades. In order to preach reproduction, contraception and pregnancy awareness, they work in partnership with the local, regional and other national universities. It also includes universities, Womens Health centers and other Family Planning organizations, which are associated with the International Planned Parenthood Federation and Family Planning Alliance Australia. Awareness program they preach for contraception They preach awareness program in the field of reproduction in several training clinics situated in different parts of Australia. They also have special training program for women under 25. Services they provide for contraception in Communities in Australia They provide numerous services in the domain of contraception awareness in Australia. The services are Knowledge in the concept reproductive and its biology Sexual health care clinics Training and awareness program in reproduction (About Us Family Planning Victoria, 2017 Co Health: Womens Health Services Co Health is an Australian organization who provides free service for the women in the field of contraception awareness and safe sex. They also provide services for children health, dental care and doctors in other field of specialization. Awareness program they preach for contraception In providing information about women health, they most give emphasis on services like Shared maternity care among the co-health midwives and local hospitals Family planning and advice in contraception Cervical screening (pap test) for the prevention of Human Papilloma Virus Infection (cervical cancer) Health information regarding young women and advice in safe sex Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) awareness Services they provide for contraception in Communities in Australia The main domain of their service is, they provide women with a comprehensive service in order to support them to take informed and matured decision about their health. Their Womens Health Nursing are always available for the conversation with the community groups regarding issues with women health and contraception. One can view their location and have a word with their trained professionals anytime (Womens Health Services, 2017) True: Relationships Productive Health True is a 4-decade-old organization in Australia who provides expert help to women in the field of reproductive and sexual health. They are one of the largest providers of Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). They operate in numerous local regions in Australia and provide effective solution and awareness in the contraception. Awareness program they preach for contraception In the domain of contraception and abortion, they preach health and safe sex. They are of the opinion that if the pregnancy is unplanned then contraception is right of every women. Services they provide for contraception in Communities in Australia Experienced doctors assist in choosing the contraception, which is right of every woman. The doctors perform contraception via hormonal and via LARC. In the field of LARC they use Implanon, hormone implants, intra-uterine devices and other intravenous injections. If the woman is planning to get pregnant or facing difficulty in conceiving then the doctors and the nurses working for True help them with the best possible ways. They also teach them regarding how to lead a sexually healthy life (True, 2017). Marie Stopes Australia Established in 2000, Marie Stopes Australia is providing care and non-judgmental service in reproduction and sexual health to the Australian women and men. Awareness program they preach for contraception According to Marie Stopes Australia, the need for emergency contraception is and the awareness in high but there are limited access for contraception among the Australian women. Services they provide for contraception in Communities in Australia All the clinics offer LARC options like contraception injection, contraceptive implant or rod, the copper intra-uterine device and special hormonal intrauterine system. Apart from contraception, they also provide services in medical abortion, surgical abortion, vasectomy. The decision-based counseling procured by them helps the women to take decision regarding whether they are ready for pregnancy or not (Contraception Marie Stopes AU, 2017) References About Us - Family Planning Victoria. (2017).Fpv.org.au. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.fpv.org.au/Management Contraception | Marie Stopes AU. (2017).Marie Stopes Australia. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.mariestopes.org.au/contraception/ Contraception and pregnancy | Victoria Legal Aid. (2017).Legalaid.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/find-legal-answers/sex-and-law/contraception-and-pregnancy True is the state's leading provider of reproductive and sexual health services. It provides a wide range of clinic services, including expertise in contraception such as Implanon and Mirena, as well as community education services. - True. (2017).True.org.au. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.true.org.au/ Women's Healthcare Services. (2017).www.cohealth.org.au. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.cohealth.org.au/health-services/nursing/womens-health-services/

Prohibition The Power Is In The People Essay Example For Students

Prohibition: The Power Is In The People Essay The Power is in the PeopleCongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (The United States Constitution: The First Amendment). By the action taken on December 12, 1791 (when the Bill of Rights was adopted), the United States of America granted its people a power that would prove extremely potent one-hundred and twenty-nine years later. During the era of Prohibition (1920-1933), people took whatever action necessary to get their way, and did so through the rights afforded to them in the First Amendment. Individuals in favor of Prohibition, seeing the benefits of the institution, worked together to sustain it. Those against Prohibition, feeling a violation of their rights, acted just as intensely, if not even more so, to stop the movement. The government, ignorin g the voice of the people, was primarily concerned with keeping Prohibition alive. However, the right to individual voice, a principle upon which the United States was founded, made it impossible for an institution such as Prohibition to exist successfully. In the years prior to and during Prohibition, many people did everything within their power to keep the nation free of alcohol. Numerous committees were formed for the purpose of pursuing the enactment and continuation of Prohibition. Church and religion also played a large part in the fight to keep the nation ?dry?. Some individuals even entered politics and took office in the government in an effort to be heard. People made an united effort to reveal the virtues of Prohibition to the nation. The Anti-Saloon League of America was founded in 1893 at Oberlin, Ohio. Throughout Prohibition, its members went from town to town speaking out against saloons and alcohol (Merz 8). On January 16, 1920, they also declared, ?it is here at last dry Americas first birthday? (Kobler 11). Women established a group of their own as well. In 1874, Protestant women formed the Womens Christian Temperance Union. They, like the Anti-Saloon League of America, cited the advantages of Prohibition (Kobler 10) . As a whole, groups such as these utilized their First Amendment rights to the fullest to preach what they believed. God and religion were essential to those fighting to keep Prohibition intact. Reverend Billy Sunday incorporated the issue of Prohibition into many of his sermons. In his most well-known of these sermons Sunday claims:The reign of tears is over. The slums will soon be a memory. We will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses and corncribs. Men will walk upright now. Women will smile and children will laugh. Hell will be forever for rent (Thornton 8). The Womens Christian Temperance Union held a strong influence in the church scene . They spoke of Prohibition as ?Gods present to the nation? (Kobler 11) and sponsored conventions for all who saw Prohibition as a gift from the Father (Kobler 11-13). Some individuals saw entering politics and taking public office as the best way to make a difference in the fight for Prohibition. Senator Morris Sheppard was determined and confident of keeping the nation alcohol free. He believed that with people such as himself in positions of power, the chances of the 18th Amendment (outlawing anything involving alcohol) being repealed were practically non-existent (Merz ix). Obviously, Sheppards assumption would prove incorrect. The efforts of those against Prohibition were much more radical than the actions of the opposition. Several groups were formed, allowing many to voice their opinions about the evils that existed in the Prohibition laws. The most severe problems resulted from the illegal manufacture of liquor by individuals, and from numerous rebellious acts that brought about more crime. Because of all the negative things that began to occur, many citizens developed a hatred toward the government for instituting Prohibition. Chevron EssayThen came the Wickersham Commission which contained four proposals to the Volstead Act. It first directed that there be a codification of all Prohibition laws over the previous forty years. New legislation would also be required to give extra force to the provisions of the Volstead Act. Thirdly, it was recommended that Prohibition matters be transferred from the Bureau of Treasury to the Department of Justice. The final request included in the Wickersham Commission was that there be trial without jury for any slight violation of the Prohibition Laws (Cashman 208). Once again, this action by the United States did not consider the rights the people were granted by law. Prohibition revealed many important things about the United States. It highlighted the united strength of the people, and the impact of individual voice. But, first and foremost, the failure of Prohibition made it evident that the citizens of the United States truly do have the right to voice their opinion s in accordance with the freedom of speech granted to them in the Bill of Rights. The people of the United States and the differing opinions they voiced were the primary reason for the downfall of Prohibition: The power is in the people. American History

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Poems That You Have Studied Essay Example For Students

The Poems That You Have Studied Essay Death is an inescapable fact of life. All living things die, but humans alone have the ability to reflect on the various ways in which death may be responded to and approached. Death is the end of an era opposed to the end of everything. It is known that our society has special difficulty facing and accepting the reality of death and grief. People find it hard to talk about death for different reasons. Writing poetry about death is a good way of expressing your feelings and your attitude towards it. The word death has two meanings to it; Death is the end of the life of a person or animal and the death of something is the end of it. These are the meanings behind the word death, but peoples attitudes towards death are very different. The poems I have studied are both negative and positive about the aspect of death. We will write a custom essay on The Poems That You Have Studied specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A thing of beauty is a joy for ever:  Its loveliness increases; it will never  Pass into nothingness  These are the words of John Keats (1975-1982). John Keats had a memorable and inspiring life, in 1818 his brother Tom died. After his brothers death, Keats started to appreciate life and live it to the full 1carpe diam. Shortly after his brothers death, Keats died of Tuberculosis at the young age of twenty-four. During his illness, he became aware of time passing and of change in the world of nature. In the brief time that he had left, he composed some of the most inspirational and best poems ever written. Keats wrote his poems, with his attitudes towards death and released in them. He loved nature and the paranormal world, and he portrayed his interests into his poetry, they appeared in the two poems I have studied by him. To Autumn is one of his poems that I have studied, this poem has a very positive attitude towards death, and it shows not a complete end but the end of one thing and the start of something new. The first thing that strikes me is the title of the poem; he has addressed his work specifically to the season. This suggests closeness with autumn Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun. Keats takes this culture and with the personification of the season into a living, conscious being, with thoughts and feelings. The poem seems like an offering or an even a gift, there is a hint of worship in the title. The poem is personified as a farmer, talking about the year gone by, about his harvest and the good things nature brings us. Keats describes the harvest in a positive way. Autumn is a short season, and the poem is also quite short at three stanzas long, the poem relates to this with its short and concise structure. Autumn is a beautiful season, with strong, rich colours and wealth; Keats has used a stretched vocabulary to get a picture in the readers minds of the season. The first stanza is relating to our senses of sight and taste. It begins with mists and mellow fruitfulness. Mellow reminds us of warmth and colour and the imagery of it. The images of pears and apples being mellow, connects with the fruitfulness. Sometimes we have to use different senses other than sight; the mist is a further consideration. Taste is a big part of autumn, fruit with ripeness to the core. The description is showing that for a short space of time, the land is covered with food. Keats likes to paint actual scenes in your mind. He does this by creating an atmosphere of peace and animation, this atmosphere continues through the second stanza. .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .postImageUrl , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:hover , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:visited , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:active { border:0!important; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:active , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare how poets use language to present feelings EssayBoth alliteration and onomatopoeia are shown in this stanza thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind. The onomatopoeia is giving an effect of another sense, sound. The picture given here is one of the sensual experiences that we get from autumn. The alliteration used is the sound of the whistling as a drone, giving off a sweet lullaby effect to match the quiet, sleepy atmosphere of the first stanza. The relaxed ambience is shown in the language: Drowsd with the fume of poppies, while they hook. Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers. The drowsd and swath contains long, slow vowels which send a rhythm to th e poem, showing the concept of autumn, and lazy, long afternoons and the knowing of winter being near by. So far autumn as been portrayed as very beautiful and forceful way of life. The characters are not given names but are autumn, itself. The poem contains an essence of autumn being in every one of us and the mellowing that age brings. Autumn is one of earths gifts; this is related to the harvest and the wheat and the corn, and the apples giving us a sweet taste. Keats sees autumn as a festive time of joy and happiness, despite the coming of winter. His attitude towards nature and this particular season shows us of Keats attitude to life itself. The word maturing opens the meaning of To Autumn. The poem in a way is dedicated to experience, wisdom, knowledge and the ability to accept death. Autumn can be described as growing up; ready to face the challenge of survival, a time when the old live out the last days they have before winter. Autumn could be a metaphor for life; it would represent those of middle age, who have the experience of years to gain from. The old have been taken over by the energy of the young, Keats has shown us the magnificence and the blessing of autumn and that maturity can offer us the best experience. The harvest is a symbol of the benefits of such qualities and the music of the season. Death is a very important fact here. As with winter just around the corner, maturity and age calls the inevitable. Keats reveals his acceptance. He takes a great view of the earth, and he grows a close description reflecting the old times as autumn and as life, draws to a close.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

English Essay Topics For 5th Grade Students

English Essay Topics For 5th Grade StudentsEngland essay topics for 5th grade students need to be more interesting and creative than the typical topics that students are forced to read in English composition class. If you take a look at some of the standard essay topics for 5th graders, they read a lot of the same material and the writing can be quite boring and repetitive.The more creative and challenging the topic is, the more difficult it will be to get through it with fewer mistakes, but it should be something that students can relate to and enjoy reading. In this article, I will focus on a few creative and challenging essays for 5th graders.One idea for an English essay topic for 5th graders would be to write about how different countries deal with crime in their country. Countries such as the United States have different methods of tackling crime from other countries. Students could discuss how the United States created a prison system that allowed for quick and fast sentences for criminals, while others countries, such as China, use the death penalty for all crimes.What makes the United States different is that we were able to abolish the death penalty and allow judges to consider mitigating factors. We also have programs that allow for parole. This is an important point to point out because it illustrates how even the United States criminal justice system has evolved and many other countries have followed suit.Another English essay topic for 5th graders is to discuss the movement towards privatization in Canada and the fact that most of the government services are now run by private companies rather than governments. Students could also discuss why they believe this change is not a positive step.One English essay topics for 5th graders that students will be happy to read is to write about the successful economic development of the United Kingdom since Thatcher was elected Prime Minister. Thatcher was known to be a socialist who wanted to nationalize man y industries, including the steel industry, but her policies have resulted in Britain being a multi-national nation with a strong and thriving economy.Students can also take a look at how the United States is similar to the United Kingdom, despite our differences in government structure and policies. We have very good public education systems and a vibrant business sector, but we also have a lot of problems with crime, corruption, and the inability to keep people safe.As you can see, English essay topics for 5th graders are quite challenging. Students need to be creative and challenging in order to get through them successfully.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Paris Noir Essays - Bee Train, Funimation Entertainment, Neo-noir

Paris Noir Essays - Bee Train, Funimation Entertainment, Neo-noir Paris Noir Paris Noir One of Americas great dark periods of the 20th Century was the treatment of African Americans that lasted well after they had been freed. In a country that celebrated its freedom, its government of the people and by the people, a good number of its people remained enslaved by injustice. Blacks remained poor, uneducated, and segregated because whites needed someone to blame their troubles on and they needed someone to work for less. Its sad to think how and institute of hate can be so strong and how little people could to think for themselves. The book Paris Noir is refreshing and enlightening. Theres a lot of history out there that remains unsung, the greatest tragedy of history books is the lack of a unbiased view of whats important. Luckily we live in a time where history is being examined closer and more impartially, but theres still a long way to go. I think history books continue to really overlook this prevailing issue in the American Armed Forces in World War I. Its stunning to learn how black troops were treated and how little they were rewarded. They provided a great service for America a service that has gone largely unsung. Thankfully, there are places in such a sad world where blacks are not treated so harshly. In France and more specifically Paris, blacks found a place that resembled the near equal society they had hoped America to become. The French greatly appreciated their efforts and applauded their efforts even when America would deny them any recognition.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Autonomy in Death Essay Example for Free

Autonomy in Death Essay Physician-assisted suicide is a controversial topic with only a few states having legalized it; however, many groups are advocating for its approval. Physician-assisted suicide has ethical limitations that only allow a doctor to prescribe, not administer, a lethal dose of medication for a patient who has been deemed terminally ill with less than six months to live by two physicians. The prescription allows the patient to choose both the timing and setting of death and the physician’s only role is provision of medication. This gifts patients with autonomy in their death and relieves the doctor of any moral burden in participation with death keeping this action an ethical practice. Oregon was the first of few states to have legalized physician-assisted suicide but I would like to argue its potential advantages to the entire United States. Ball (2010) said, â€Å"In Oregon — the one state in the U.S. where assisted suicide is legal – doctors are allowed to help only state residents who are expected to die within six months† (p.1). Giving terminally ill patients the power to choose a peaceful death demonstrates empathy toward the ill patients and their families. Terminally ill patients without this empowerment face the difficult choice of using limited resources to end their lives if not given the legal freedom to choose how and when they die. The Code of Ethics for Nurses provision 1.4 is the right to self-determination and it states that Respect for human dignity requires the recognition of specific patient rights, particularly, the right to self-determination. Self-determination, also known as autonomy, is the philosophical basis for informed consent in health care. Patients have the moral and legal right to determine what will be done with their own person; to be given accurate, complete, and understandable information in a manner that facilitates an informed judgment; to be assisted with weighing the benefits, burdens, and available options in their treatment; to accept, refuse, or terminate treatment without deceit, undue influence, duress, coercion, or penalty; and to be given necessary support throughout the decision-making and treat ment process. Such support would include the opportunity to make decisions with family and significant others and the provision of advice and support from knowledgeable nurses and other health professionals. Patient should be involved in planning their own health care to the extent they are able to choose to participate (American nurses association, 2001, p.148). Giving this added right to chose physician assisted suicide allows patients the autonomy described in the Nursing Code of Ethics. The purpose of this paper is to argue that physician-assisted suicide is ethical and beneficial because it allows for patient autonomy. â€Å"I would argue that by denying terminally ill people recourse to death with dignity via physician prescribed medication, they are inflicting their own brand of coercion and abuse. The concept of a â€Å"merciful death† needs to be part of this discussion. It is a sad commentary that our society responds to our pets’ terminal suffering more humanely than to our fellow human beings’ end-of-life struggles†(â€Å"Death is best approached†, 2012, p. 1). Many feel that denying patients the right to choose is not advocating for their b est interest and is a form of abuse. We wouldn’t leave our ill family pet alive to suffer so why wouldn’t we consider letting our loved ones put themselves out of their misery in a peaceful way? The entire point is to give the public a choice. It would still be up to each individual to decide whether or not to exercise that right if their physician deemed their situation appropriate. The Code of Ethics for Nurses says that â€Å"Respect for human dignity requires the recognition of specific patient rights, particularly, the right of self-determination† (American nurses association, 2001, p.148). This statement implies that the patient should have the right to make end of life decisions on their own. When terminal patients are in pain and suffering, they may not have the strength or will to fight any longer. It is cruel to prolong a patient’s pain and suffering and deny their autonomy to make the decision of having a peaceful death. Also, it can be argued that when patients have their mind set on ending their lives, they tend to follow through on their own even if their physician cannot assist them. This may lead to a more traumatic death and a scene that can be quite traumatizing for the family member or friend who finds their loved one’s remains. The alternative is a prescribed medicine that the patient may take home, choosing the preferred place to die, to allow the patient to die peacefully without sustaining disfiguring injuries thus allowing them a more dignified burial if the family chooses to view the body one last time. However, in most of the United States, physician-assisted suicide is still illegal so very few Americans are afforded the right to choose to end their life when they are terminally ill. Because physician assisted suicide was brought to the public’s attention as an option by the unconventional tactics of Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the idea of legalizing this was tainted from the beginning, making many states hesitant to allow assisted suicide. Miller (2011) notes that â€Å"Jack Kevorkian rose to national prominence as â€Å"Dr. Death,† a physician who insisted that sometimes a doctor’s first duty to his patient was to help him die. The retired pathologist, who became an assisted suicide advocate claiming to have had a hand in 130 deaths in the 1990s, helped spark a national debate over euthanasia† (p. A5). Jack Kevorkian’s tactics were questionable because he publicized the deaths of elderly, disabled, and terminally-ill patients using inhaled carbon dioxi de or using his self-made suicide machine. Although the patients had asked for Dr. Kevorkian’s assistance to end their suffering by assisting in their suicide, he received a lot of negative attention because he publicized his assistance in this process by encouraging CBS to broadcast a video of himself injecting a cocktail of lethal drugs into a patient suffering from Lou Gehrig’s disease (Miller, 2011). After much backlash from the public over the fact that he actually injected patients with lethal drugs, he developed a suicide machine which allowed the patient to press a button that caused the machine to administer a mixture of sodium pentothal and potassium chloride which was first used on Janet Adkins, a 54 year old sufferer of Alzheimer’s disease (Miller, 2011). â€Å"The last thing Janet Adkins said was, ‘You just make my case known,'† Dr. Kevorkian told the Associated Press† (Miller, 2011, p. A5). Although his tactics were extreme and caused a lot of public controversy, his patie nts wanted to end their suffering and his actions caused others to advocate for ethical standards to be put into place for legal physician assisted suicide while at the same time completely turning others away from the concept of legalizing euthanasia. Dr. Goodwin, a general practitioner, said he began advocating for the right to help terminally ill people die after listening to his patients (Miller, 2012). â€Å"They want autonomy at this time, to be allowed to die at home with the comfort and support of their families,† Dr. Goodwin said in a 2001 interview (Miller, 2012, p. 1). Because of the extreme tactics used by Jack Kevorkian, who initiated the debate on legalizing euthanasia, many people view those who advocate for the client’s right of physician assisted suicide as cruel or lacking in empathy for patient and families. However, â€Å"Peter Goodwin, a family physician who wrote and campaigned for Oregon’s right-to-die law in the 1990s, died after taking a cocktail of lethal drugs prescribed by his doctor, as allowed under the legislation he championed. Dr. Goodwin, 83 years old, had been diagnosed with a degenerative brain disorder similar to Parkinson’s disease and had been given less than six m onths to live.†(Miller, 2012, p. 1). Dr. Goodwin believed in a patient’s autonomy in death so much that he chose to exercise his own rights in the same fashion in order to end his own suffering. In an interview with the Oregonian, the local newspaper in Oregon, Dr. Goodwin said that his health was deteriorating and he would soon end his life. â€Å"His family gathered to bid him farewell. ‘The situation needs thought, it doesn’t need hope,’ he said. ‘Hope is too ephemeral at that time’†(Miller, 2012, p. 1). This clearly articulates the feelings of a terminally ill man towards the importance of autonomy in concern of his own death. â€Å"End-of-life decisions are not arbitrary or impulsive. Why shouldn’t a person choose to end his or her life with dignity if it is obvious that all options for leading any kind of meaningful life are non-existent? I would think any modicum of compassion would respect such a momentous, personal decision. Suffering, physical and mental, and the anguish it causes should produce empathy for the patient’s wishes and desires, even if they run counter to our own sense of rectitude. It is not about us. It’s about the patient’s right of autonomy. We need to understand that it is ultimately his or her decision to make, not ours†(Death is best approached, 2012, p. 1). In this statement, an unknown author expressed the utmost sympathy for those suffering from terminal illness. Physician assisted suicide is ethical as it demonstrates compassion and empathy towards someone else’s pain, suffering, and rights. There is nothing cruel about autonomy over the decision to die. These kinds of laws need to be considered using a deep emotional understanding of the terminally ill’s feelings and problems. Other countries have legalized euthanasia and have less restrictive laws which allow them to provide services for foreigners. Because of this, if all United States citizens aren’t granted the autonomy they desire in their own country they will still be able to get the results they so desperately want but the outcome may be more painful to family members whose loved ones would end up dying in other countries and in less desirable conditions. Mr. Minelli, who is head of Dignitas, a Swiss company that provides euthanasia services only to foreigners, said that â€Å"a memory of his seriously ill grandmother’s pleading in vain with her doctor to help her die left him with a particular interest in Switzerland’s growing right-to-die movement, and he joined one of the main groups. In 1998, he quit to found Dignitas†(Ball, 2010, p. 2). In 2008, his neighbors’ complaints forced Dignitas out of his rented apartment that he had been using to conduct the assisted suicides and Zurich city officials refused permission for a new venue. In response to this Mr. Minelli organized suicides in cars, a hotel room, industrial sites, and his own home which drew the attention of local officials. â€Å"Someone who is used to a five-star hotel can’t come to Dignitas and expect the same,† says Mr. Minelli†(Ball, 2010, p. 2). Is it really beneficial to force terminally ill patients into a foreign country to a harsh environment to grant them the freedom to end their own lives? If terminally ill patients really want a physician assisted suicide, they will find another setting in which they can achieve one but allowing patients to have one in their own country optimizes the setting and allows for more family support near the time of death. It also saves the family the trouble of getting the body of a loved one from a foreign country after the time of death and allows the family to begin funeral arrangements sooner so that they can go through the stages of grieving that they need to in order to move forward with their own lives. This act of ending the life sooner also spares the family the pain of watching their loved one suffer longer than they want to. Another benefit to approving physician assisted suicide is that just know that the option is available can be therapeutic for terminal patients. â€Å"Mr. Minelli argues that making assisted suicide available removes a taboo around suicide, helping people who want to kill themselves open a dialogue and seek help. About 70% of people who get the green light from Dignitas for an assisted suicide never contact the group again, proving the palliative effect of knowing help is available, he says†(Ball, 2010, p. 2). This clearly proves that just knowing that euthanasia is an option is enough to help patients carry on with terminal illness. Even if a patient chooses never to exercise the right to a physician assisted suicide, the knowledge that they have an option for a way out of their suffering is comforting in itself. Craig Ewert was a retired university professor who suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig’s disease. He decided to end his life because he wanted to make this decision before he lost the ability to decide his own fate, overcoming the resistance of his doctors (Ball, 2010). â€Å"When you’re completely paralyzed and can’t talk, how do you let someone know you are suffering?† he told a television interviewer before his death in September 2006. â€Å"This could be a complete and utter hell† (Ball, 2010, p. 3). Mr and Mrs. Ewerts were from the U.K. but they traveled to Switzerland and chose Mr. Minelli’s group, Dignitas, because it accepts foreigners. Mrs. Ewert said that had she not been able to travel to get her husband the assisted suicide services that he desired she may have been forced to help her husband die and she worried that she wouldn’t have known exactly what to do (Ball, 2010). She defended Mr. Minelli saying â€Å"Sure, there have to be some protections for people, but I think we’re going way beyond what there needs to be, I admire Minelli for being willing to take the heat† (Ball, 2010, p. 3). Because Craig Ewert was allowed to make his own decision to die, his wife was spared the pressure that he may have put on her to help him end his life. Furthermore, had he been denied the right to make his own decision and his wife Mary had been coerced to help him commit suicide, there would have been extreme emotional and possibly even legal consequences to her action despite the fact that it was her husband’s wish. This is a situation that may Americans are also threatened with because physician assisted suicide is illegal in most of the country. All United States citizens should be afforded the right to choose a physician assisted suicide if they have been deemed terminally ill because this freedom shows compassion and empathy towards the patient’s suffering. If patients aren’t allowed to legally choose death here, they may travel to another country to receive services or chose to carry out suicide on their own. If patients chose to take matters into their own hands this would be harder on the patient as the death would probably not be as peaceful as the lethal injection that the physician would prescribe and if would also be harder on the patient’s loved ones. If patients decide to go to another country to achieve the death they desire they would lose the privilege of dying in their own comfort zone and the distance would make the death harder on the family to make funeral arrangements and move on with their own lives. The Code of Ethics for Nurses stated that â€Å"Respect not just for the specific decision but also for the patient’s method of decision-making is consistent with the principle of autonomy† (American nurses association, 2001, p.149). Regardless of whether or not we understand an individuals motivation for seeking a physician assisted suicide, nurses should support the autonomy that patients needs to make this choice on their own. Giving terminally ill patients autonomy in their death, by making physician assisted legal for every United States citizen, is only giving patients additional rights that they may or may not chose to exercise and is the most compassionate way to show empathy for those who are dying. Autonomy in Death. (2017, Feb 13).

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Explain each element of the Dunnings OLI paradigm. Give examples for Essay

Explain each element of the Dunnings OLI paradigm. Give examples for each of the OLI elements for market-seeking and resource-seeking types of investment (6 in - Essay Example These categories are market seeking, resource seeking, efficiency seeking and strategic resource seeking motives. Market and Resource seeking motives have been the two most recognized categories of motives (Dunning 2000). These two are the main reasons for most first time internationalization attempts by firms. Yet, efficiency seeking and strategic asset seeking motives increase in importance and are more common as motives for those companies who are already engaged in multinational activity. Dunning also confirms that closer relations with customers and durable relations with suppliers were equally important motives. Besides, he suggests that internationalization was driven by opportunities abroad rather than threats at home. Opportunity has been described in a different vein by Williamson (1975). He states that incomplete contracts and missing markets gave rise to opportunistic behaviour and to fill the void companies chose to face the challenge with replacing external contracts by direct ownership and internal hierarchy. Dunning’s eclectic paradigm is useful in analysing the complex decisions made by Firms to go international. The three OLI factors help to explain why production is based in a foreign land in place of home country. It explains the value additions available to a company in host countries on account of OLI. Each of these factors offers some advantage that enhances the competitiveness and performance of the firm. Basically the home advantage of Ownership is transferred to the host countries for competitiveness. These are then transferred to specific host country where the best the Locational factors exist through FDI. Finally the Internalization or the internal expertise, partly due to O factors accounts for the competitive advantage that was originally the objective of the exercise. This has been confirmed by the similar internalization theory of Rugman (1984). The main

Saturday, February 1, 2020

DRED SCOTT WAS NOT A CITIZEN OF MISSOURI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DRED SCOTT WAS NOT A CITIZEN OF MISSOURI - Essay Example Thus, presently, the Supreme Court is the Court which most closely carries out the intentions set in the Constitution. Both the Constitution and the Supreme Court are federal institutions, and as such are ultimately respected by the citizens, the public officials and the law-makers of this country, within States, and by the people as a whole. Early in the development of the United States, though, this was not always the case, and a particular case, Scott v. Sandford, gave rise to a series of legal events which called into question both the US Constitution and the power and validity of the US Supreme Court. In fact, this case may even have primary importance in explaining the reasons for the Civil War. Perhaps the most significant social factor at work in the US in the late 1700s, and throughout the 1800s was slavery. This economic and social fact at work within society was considered, though, to be a political issue. Legal debates and decisions were largely made to enforce the Consti tutional acknowledgement of slavery, not to make rulings about slavery being right or wrong. Political solutions were sought to the question of slavery, rather than legal solutions. By 1787, slavery was recognized in the Constitution (Author, year p. ... ervice or Labor †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Constitution went further, not to regulate slavery within States through Congress until 1808, but only to tax the movement of slaves into States, or between States up to that date (Art. I Sec. 9 Para.1). Slavery was, then, accepted as a fact which existed within States, and the federal Government restricted its involvement in the affairs of individual States. States made their own decisions about whether they were â€Å"Free States†, or whether they would allow slavery, and Congress respected those decisions. But the implication was that 1808 would be the year in which Slavery would be abolished. In 1819, Missouri appealed to be included in the Confederation as a slave-owning State. This appeal was met by much resistance from the Northern States – in which Abolitionism was dominant – and the Midwestern States – where economies without slave labor would struggle against the slave-owning State economies. But Missouri entere d the Confederation as a slave-owning State in 1819; Texas and Florida did likewise in 1845. By 1854, though, a Bill was passed to enable the building of a railroad system to cross the continent, and it expressed overtly that regions, and the people themselves, could decide on slavery issues, rather than the Federal Government. This trend continued and by 1856-7, Abolitionism in the Northern States was becoming more powerful as a political force. Still, though, the Courts tried to avoid the issue of Slavery. Nonetheless, some decisions were made in the Courts, related to this question. In 1824, for example, a case was heard relating to an 1803 Act of Congress preventing States from admitting persons of color. Arguments in the Gibbons v. Ogden case claimed that the rights of States to regulate slave traffic – the

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Cyrano de Bergerac1 Essay -- Essays Papers

Cyrano de Bergerac1 The story of Cyrano de Bergerac is about a tragic love triangle it has effectively been told using a number of techniques including the Themes that arise, the Atmosphere of the film, and the Characters in the film. Love, passion, friendship, hate, jealously loyalty and death are all universal themes that arise in the film. The Themes are twisted around the characters almost like obstacles in the sense that the characters must overcome their own inner fears and accomplish the issues and challenges that they face. In Cyrano de Bergerac a lot of the themes revolve around himself and Roxanne. Cyrano's deep love for Roxanne and her love for Christian is the major theme in the film, then there is Cyrano writing poetic letters to Roxanne about Christians love for her, but deep down Cyrano is actually expressing his own feelings. He feels more comfortable writing his emotions than he does expressing them in person because he is ashamed of his oversized nose. The themes help to tell the story by presenting some conflict creating entertainment making the viewer keen to see what happens next. The Atmosphere adds to the feeling of the film, being set in a village in France with cobblestone streets and beautiful old buildings that reflect the period dress and protocol. This then creates a wonderful backdrop for love, romance, intrigue and tragedy. The setting gives the characters an area to move around in which allows them the freedom to interact with e...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

School Paper

University of Asia and the Pacific Pearl drive, Ortigas Divorce Bill An argumentative paper Submitted as partial fulfillment For the course requirements in English 102 Submitted to: Ms. Judy Tanael 10/8/2012 Is Divorce really necessary? According to the Compendium of the Catholic Church, the Sacrament of Marriage means that couples would establish a marital and exclusive bond between them (Ratzinger, 2005). This bond can never be broken unless the marriage is null or declared by an ecclesiastical authority that they be separated (Ratzinger, 2005).Coming from God’s Law, a marriage must not be destroyed because of the bond that is eternally established (Ratzinger, 2005). The Philippines, on the other hand, known for its being a religious country, generally, believes in God. Therefore, it would be bizarre for Catholic’s to accept the promulgation this bill. Despite the religious notion, divorce has several effects on children, family and the society itself. Not only does d ivorce create dispute in the family, it is possible that it be inclined to crimes that would be discussed further.The purpose of this paper is for the reader to determine whether or not this bill must be implemented or not. This paper intends to defend the author’s stand by providing reasonable arguments for the counter arguments. There are many reasons why the Philippines should not have a divorce law. Although it would be impossible to state them all, this paper intends to discuss the major ones. According to the H. B. 1799, this bill proposes the protection and fundamental equality of men and women (Ilagan & De Jesus, 2010).Proponents of the bill propose is a means to deal with domestic problems such as marital abuse, violence, and possibly psychological incapacities (Ilagan & De Jesus, 2010). Does it really protect and safeguard equality for men and women in any way? This paper suggests that this bill does little to protect the future economic well-being of dependent spou ses, which tend to be female. Divorce will not protect men, women or even the children for that matter. Is it really a solution for marital conflicts?It is true that divorce can be a medicine for these reasons but think of it as a medicine that is not recommended. Why? If a couple resort to divorce because maybe of an abusive spouse, do you think that the abusive spouse wouldn’t repeat what he did with his former spouse? And when he does, what do you suggest would happen? I think a divorce remedy could come in handy. What I am trying to say here is that, marriages and marital conflicts could be fixed. Abuse, violence and psychological incapacities are problems that can easily be cured.How? By fearing God and teaching morality. If we fear God and know what morality really means, then none of these would have happened in the first place. As what God said, â€Å"Wives, submit to your husbands. Husbands, love your wife as you love yourselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ephesians 5:22-33). Th is is where you gain happiness and fullness of marital life and your family. Divorce leads to long-term negative effects on the family. It affects every member of the family nucleus, and when there are children involved they are the most affected of all.Children from divorced families are more likely to suffer from psychological difficulties than those of intact families (Portnoy, 2008). These problems include but are not limited to misconduct, poor academic performance, and earlier than usual sexual activity (Portnoy, 2008). In addition, divorce leads to long-term negative effects on the family. It can lead to several problems that could affect not only the spouses but also, most especially, their children.Studies suggest that there are long-term effects on the children’s psychological adjustment that could affect their future relationships, symptoms such as anxiety, depression, conduct problems, academic performance, relationships, distress and subjective well-being can dev elop throughout time for children that are involved in divorce families (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006). Studies show that children of divorce are inclined to experience psychological difficulties than children from intact or complete families, and those effects are probably to continue into adulthood (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, amp; Tambs, 2006). Conduct problems are likely to take place in this situation. Among the numerous reactions and effects of children in divorce families, conduct disorders, antisocial behaviors, and difficulty with authorities produce the largest notorious outcomes. According to a study, they are two or three times more likely to engage in adolescent delinquency than their friends from intact families, it was said that there is a higher incidence of conduct problems in boys than in girls (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006).Adolescent children from a divorce family are also more likely to drink alcohol frequently and use prohibited drugs tha n children from a complete family (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006). In conclusion, divorce of one’s parents greatly impacts and disrupts the lives of these children. The psychological, emotional, and behavioral reactions results to years of distress or disorder which is likely to extend into adulthood, affecting even their romantic relationships.Although the majority of children of divorce recover substantially after some years, that recovery does not vanish those years of significant adjustment difficulty, nor is it complete enough to leave these people unharmed (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006). On the other hand, offspring, especially adults, of divorced families tend to adopt a less positive reaction toward marriage and associate marital conflict with current relationship with a negative point of view (Portnoy, 2008).A study conducted by the Florida State University (2010), â€Å"using a sample of two hundred and eighty five adolescents, structural equ ation modeling supported the hypothesis that parental divorce and marital conflict were independently associated with young adult children’s romantic relationships through different mechanisms: Parental divorce was associated with young adults’ low level of relationship quality through a negative attitude toward marriage (positive attitude toward divorce) and lack of commitment to their own current relationships.However, marital conflict was associated with young adults’ low level of relationship quality through their conflict behavior with their partner† (Cui & Fincham, 2010, p. 331). These effects can be long lasting, leading to other symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Divorce would unnecessarily subject children to this type of emotional distress. Furthermore, as children develop into adolescents and eventually adults, they tend to adopt social behaviors that they see in their parents.Hence, they are inclined to develop their attitude towards roma ntic relationships and marriage from their observations of that of their parents (Cui & Fincham, 2010). Cui and Fincham (2010) stated that there is an inverse correlation between parental divorce and attitude towards marriage, as well as commitment to relationships. This suggests the possibility that divorce can breed more divorce. Furthermore, there are certain effects of divorce on Women's Health that could affect their psychological adjustment as well.Studies show that women develop psychological distress after experiencing divorce. In addition, women tend to experience high level of depressive symptoms which can lead to physical and mental health problems (Lorenz, Wickrama, Conger, ; Jr. , 2006). Economically speaking, divorce has a detrimental effect on the spouse that was not gainfully employed and therefore was financially dependent during the marriage (Ananat ; Michaels, 2007). In part, this is due to what is called economies of scale. Married couples share economic and soci al resources during their marriage (Waite, 1995).Since many of the costs incurred in maintaining a family household are fixed, the combined economic well-being of a married will be necessarily be better when compared to that of divorced individuals. This has far greater consequences for women than men given that women are more likely dependent on their husband’s income during marriage. Research estimates that after divorce women experience a decline in income of between 23% and 73% (Beller ; Graham, 1985). The bill does provide some post-divorce support for the dependent spouse.This support is only required until the dependent spouse finds â€Å"adequate employment†, but it is not to exceed one year in duration (Ilagan ; De Jesus, 2010). However, the ambiguity in the language of the bill when it refers to the employment requirement to be â€Å"adequate†, coupled with the time limitation on the spousal support makes this provision inadequate, as it fails to prote ct the post-divorce economic well-being of the dependent spouse. Divorce is a major societal concern, and society does not escape the devastating effects.The social effects of divorce are very well documented. Research suggests that there is a positive correlation between divorce and crime (Wong, 2011). Wong (2011) argues that children from single-parent and divorced families have a higher predisposition towards criminal activity than those from intact families. Other studies suggest that adult males are less likely to commit crimes when they are married (Scafidi, 2008). There are several reasons that could be discussed on how family disruption, because of divorce, can be positively correlated to crime.Due to minimal supervision of parent/s and lack of parental guidance, their child could possibly be influenced or inclined to crime. Research suggests there is a positive correlation between divorce and crime. According to a British Crime Survey in 1982, it was measured that family di sruption as a combined index of marital separation, divorce, and single-parenthood, and they found that family disruption amplified the rates of robbery, stranger violence, burglary, auto-theft, and theft/vandalism (Wong, 2011).Aside from the stated reasons, there are also certain effects on social disorganization because of family disruption. According to Wong’s (2011) social disorganization theory, the theoretical model here claims that poverty, mobility, and heterogeneity increase the prospect of divorce, single-parenthood, and crime (Wong, 2011). Focusing on low income and unemployed males may reduce the number of marriageable males and escalate the likelihood of family disruption (Wong, 2011).Concerning the influence of poverty on crime, poverty depletes the community's resources, reduces its capacity to meet its members’ basic needs, and reduces its ability to monitor and control criminal activities, therefore eventually causing crime and delinquency to increase (Wong, 2011). Aside from the already mentioned â€Å"social costs†, divorce imposes an economic burden on society as well. The direct costs to the government include all divorce court related expenditures.This includes not only the cost of the judge, but also that of his staff and other employees, utilities costs, records costs, along with other expenditures (Schramm, 2006). When calculating these costs we must not only take into consideration the costs of the divorce proceeding itself, but also other related proceeding, such as those for alimony, child support, and child custody (Schramm, 2006). The higher crime rates associated with family fragmentation increase the costs of the criminal justice system (Scafidi, 2008). This includes the costs to law enforcement, prosecution, the judiciary, and corrections.Scafidi (2008) found that approximately 24% of is caused by family fragmentation. The cost of investigating and prosecuting these crimes amounts to almost ? 800 billion (S cafidi, 2008). Other costs include those associated with loss of productivity, foregone tax revenues, assistance to fragmented family who fall under the poverty line, and increased health expenditures to deal with psychological effects, just to name a few (Scafidi, 2008). In countries like the United States, to total costs associated with divorce and fragmented families exceeds $100 billion every year (Scafidi, 2008).There is probably no completely accurate or even scientific approach for determining the economic impact to couples, comminutes, and even society as a whole. From what we can calculate, the empirical data suggest that the costs are substantial (Scafidi, 2008). These costs are real and someone must pay the price. Schramm (2006) suggests that these costs are absorbed by individuals, as well as communities, and governments. The Philippines is a mostly Christian nation with a substantial Catholic community.As the religion of the majority of Filipinos, the point of view of t he Church should not be overlooked. From the Catholic Bishop Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to Pope Benedict XVI himself, the Church has been very vocal and adamantly opposed to this bill. In a letter from His Holiness addressing the CBCP, the Pope instructed the bishops to continue their pursuit in defense of the â€Å"sacredness of marriage and of the family† (Aquino, 2011). Jo Imbong, legal counsel for the CBCP, even expressed the Church’s position claiming the legislation is unconstitutional (Alvarez, 2011).Article XV of the 1987 Constitution describes marriage as an â€Å"inviolable social institution† (Constitutional Commission, 1986). Those who oppose their position say that divorce is not only constitutional, but it promotes public policy as well (Gloria, 2007). Gloria (2007) suggest that the bill embodies the spirit of the constitution by promoting the sanctity of the family, dignity of human life, the protection of the youth, and equality among m en and women. On the other hand, divorce gives a wider path for immorality and infidelity. In my opinion, morality in the contemporary is fleeing.It is neither commonly discussed nor practiced anymore in this country except for religious sectors. I could cite several incidents regarding the immorality of Filipinos but it would be off topic. Nevertheless, The Philippines have a low moral degradation and this is the reason why these proponents with regard to divorce advocate unreasonable solution for certain problems. Didn’t we learn from the United States? Did the statistics of violence against women drop when the divorce law was implemented? According to the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) about 1. million women are physically abused and/or raped by their husband yearly (MINCAVA, 2010). On the worse part, in 2000, 1,247 women were killed by their husbands, while 440 men were killed by their wives (MINCAVA, 2010). More or less these domesticated incidents are in evitable, they are ought to happen because let us face it the absence of goodness keeps taking place. What I am coming to is that, physical abuse, rape and even murder happen annually regardless of the divorce law. Divorce is just another way for couples to resort because that’s what the government wants; they want us to depend on them.We are often too dependent that we forget about problem solving and thinking critically. We talk much about the positive effects that we can get from the divorce law, whereas obviously the negative effects far outweigh the positive. References Alvarez, K. (2011, June 2). Divorce bill ‘unconstitutional'. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from Sun Star Manila: http://www. sunstar. com. ph/manila/local-news/2011/06/02/divorce-bill-unconstitutional-158847 Ananat, E. O. , & Michaels, G. (2007, April). The Effect of Marital Breakup on the Income Distribution.CEP Discussion Paper No 787. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Econ omics. Aquino, L. G. (2011, July 9). Pope: No to RH, divorce. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from The Manila Bulletin: http://www. mb. com. ph/node/326152/pope-no-rh-divorce Beller, A. H. , & Graham, J. W. (1985). Variations in the Economic Well-Being of Divorced Women and Their Children: The Role of Child Support Income. In M. David, & T. Smeeding, Horizontal Equity, Uncertainty, and Economic Well-Being (pp. 471-510). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Constitutional Commission. (1986, October 15). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Quezon City: Constitutional Commission of 1986. Cui, M. , & Fincham, F. D. (2010). The differential effects of parental divorce and marital conflict on young adult romantic relationships. Journal of the International Association for Relationship Research(17), 331-343. Gloria, C. K. (2007). Who Needs Divorce in the Philippines? Mindanao Law Journal, 18-28. Ilagan, L. C. , & De Jesus, E. A. (2010, July 27). House Bill No. 1799. An Act Introducing Divorce In The